MS Project Server 2003 - Task field does not show on timesheet view
Project Server FAQs -> MS Project FAQ 5

Why a task field does not show any data when added to the timesheet view?

MS Project Server 2003:

The reason is that it needs to be added to the Published Fields under Tools>Customize>Published Fields and the proejct then needs to be re-published. This is done on a project by project basis.